Does GLP-1 Cause Muscle Loss?

GLP-1 medications are helping people lose weight faster than ever before. But is GLP-1 muscle loss a concern?

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woman flexing bicep while pointing to her arm to detect muscle loss

GLP-1 medications are helping people lose weight faster than ever before. But there’s one concern that keeps coming up: muscle loss. The scale might be dropping, but is it taking more than just fat with it? Is GLP-1 muscle loss a concern?

If you’re using a GLP-1 medication, you’re likely eating far fewer calories than usual. That’s part of how these treatments work. Less hunger means fewer meals, and fewer meals mean less protein, fiber, and essential nutrients. Without the right support, your body might start breaking down muscle, not just fat.

GLP-1 Muscle Loss Is Real—And It’s Common

A recent study in The Lancet showed that muscle loss with GLP-1 medications ranges from 25% to 39% of the total weight lost over 36–72 weeks. This doesn’t mean GLP-1s are bad. Most of the muscle loss likely comes from how much weight is being lost, not directly from the GLP-1 medications themselves. But without the right support, they can create gaps in your nutrition. And one of the biggest gaps is protein.

Why Protein Matters More Than Ever

Muscle is made of protein. If your body doesn’t get enough through food or supplementation, it pulls from your muscles. On a low-calorie diet, protein often takes a back seat. Especially if your meals have shrunk down to a few bites here and there.

To protect muscle during weight loss, you need enough protein. Without a plan, most people using GLP-1s barely hit half of that. You also need strength-based movement. Walking is great for your heart, but it won’t hold on to muscle the way resistance training can. That could mean using bands, light weights, or even bodyweight exercises. But without enough fuel (especially protein), that may not be enough.

Low Protein Isn’t Just a Muscle Problem

Losing muscle does more than make your arms look deflated. Muscle helps regulate blood sugar, keeps your bones strong, and supports your metabolism. Less muscle means you burn fewer calories at rest. It also means your body won’t respond as well to future weight changes.

Many people on GLP-1s hit a plateau and muscle loss may be part of the reason. With less muscle, your body burns less energy, even when you're doing everything right. And once you stop the medication, it’s harder to maintain your new weight if your metabolism has slowed.

Signs You May Be Losing Muscle on GLP-1

If you're experiencing any of these, your muscle mass could be dropping:

  • Feeling weaker during daily tasks

  • Less definition in arms, legs, or glutes

  • Droopy or deflated appearance in formerly firm areas

  • Slower progress in workouts or strength plateaus

  • Feeling more tired, even after rest

Protein + Nutrients = Muscle Support During Weight Loss

The good news is that you can prevent GLP-1 muscle loss. But it takes a clear plan:

  • Get high-quality protein every day

  • Choose protein with a complete amino acid profile (BCAAs)

  • Add resistance-based movement 2–3 times per week

  • Make sure your diet covers essential nutrients like calcium, magnesium, and vitamins D and B12

Collagen can also help with maintaining muscle. Some GLP-1 users have seen better results when combining whey or plant protein with collagen peptides. This supports not only muscle but also joints, skin, and bones, which often take a hit during rapid weight loss. Rock the Shot can help with a doctor-designed formula that supports protein, collagen, and vitamins intake.

Don’t Lose What You’ve Worked For

You’ve already committed to your weight loss journey. Don’t let muscle loss become a setback. Building strength and protecting muscle doesn’t happen by accident. It takes intentional nutrition and smart habits. With the right tools, you can protect your muscle, your energy, and your results.

Keep Your Strength While You Slim Down

Rock the Shot Protein gives your body what it needs to lose weight the right way. Every scoop is loaded with protein, calcium, fiber, and the nutrients most GLP-1 users miss. This once-a-day shake was designed by a bariatric doctor who knows the science behind rapid weight loss and muscle protection.

You can order a 14-day trial, a 30-day supply, or get the best value with the 60-day “Buy 3, Get 1 Free” bundle. Every order ships free, and you’re protected with our 30-day money-back guarantee. That means guaranteed results or your money back, no questions asked. Order yours today to prevent GLP-1 muscle loss!

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